Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) physiotherapy is an evaluation and treatment of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated conditions. The aim is to support and treat jaw, spinal, ear/nose/throat, and neurological conditions. There can be many reasons for TMD issues including, but not limited to, clenching/grinding, posture, trauma, surgery, aging, stress, and arthritis.
Within a TMD session your therapist will discuss with you the current TMD concerns you are experiencing, and then move through a detailed examination which includes your general range of motion, movement patterns, and strength. Your evaluation will likely also include both an external and internal assessment of your jaw to check the muscles for strength, resting tone (tension), endurance and coordination. The findings will be discussed with you by your TMD physiotherapist, and a program designed to your specific TMD needs will be provided to target the symptoms you are experiencing. This may include range of motion and strengthening exercises, breathing techniques, manual therapy, and many other suggestions based on your TMD requirements. Furthermore, collaborating with other health professionals (like General Practitioners, Dentists, Ear-Nose-Throat Doctors, etc) is necessary to achieve long-lasting results.
The following are conditions that may be helped with TMD therapy:
Jaw:
- Pain, tension, stiffness
- Uneven jaw movements, abnormal bite, clicking
- Clenching or grinding
- Popping or locking
Spinal:
- Neck pain, tension, stiffness
- Forward head posture
Ear/Nose/Throat:
- Ear aching, blocking, ringing
- Swallowing difficulties
- Facial pain, pressure
Neurological:
- Headaches
- Light-headedness
- Brain-fog
